segunda-feira, 18 de maio de 2020

Hallucinations among the Roman Catholic saints

Not only hallucinations, but also illusions, pervade the whole history of Christian mysticism and are not excluded even on the earthly life of the saints.

This presupposition is exposed in the work especially made for the official stages of the canonization processes, "De Servorum Dei Beatificatione et Beatorum Canonizatione", by Próspero Lambertini, Pope from 1740 to 1758, in fourteen dense volumes.

Supported by Lancicio, Benedict states textually that devout people, when they fall into ecstasy, often make mistakes and take as divine revelation what is the fruit of their own imagination. Not only the "most devout", but the saints who have been properly canonized, in great numbers, so much so that the Holy See for centuries had to prohibit the publication and archiving of parts of the publications of many saints (cf. De Servorum, 1. 3, c.53, n.17).

A thought not introduced into canonical reasoning by Benedict XIV, but much older than him, had already worried Pope Gregory XI, who lamented on his deathbed having listened to pious mystics who with their visions influenced him to drag the Church to the margins of a schism. The mystics in question were probably no less than Saint Brigida of Sweden, Saint Catherine of Siena and Friar Pedro of Aragon.

There is no consensus among visionary saints about the age of the Blessed Virgin Mary when she ascended to the blessedness of heaven. Some have affirmed that it was fifteen years after the Passion (Saint Brigid), others are precise in the imaginative speculation taken as a reality and they say it was  twenty-one years, four months and nineteen days (Maria de Ágreda), while others - notice, almost always women - dispute between thirteen years (Anna Catherine Emmerich) and one year and a half (Saint Elizabeth of Schoenau).

There are thousands of more emblematic cases: Saint Francesca Romana allegedly received the divine revelation that the sky was literally made of crystal, and vehemently affirmed that such a crystalline kingdom was situated between the sky of the stars and the empirical sky, which the blue seen by us is due to the corporeal sky where the stars are fixed (cf. Des Grâces d'Oraison, by Father Augustín Poulain, chapters 23 and 24).

Saint Catherine of Siena affirms that it was Our Lady herself who revealed to her that she had not been immaculate in her conception, and Pope Benedict XIV officially endorses the hypothesis of the most simple hallucination, since the idea was one of common sense of the social environment of mysticism. The Pontiff is emphatic: "Magnis Hallucinationibus" (cf. De Servorum, 1. 3, c.53, n.17).

Blessed Josefa Maria de Santa Ines, on a day of carnival, reports that Christ appeared to her, and, addressing the sacrarium of that Church, took oranges from it, which he threw to the saint who was in the chorus (cf. Agustinos Amantes de la Sagrada Eucaristia, Pe. Corro del Rosario, p.212)

St. Vincent Ferrer was convinced of the great closeness of the Last Judgement: "what was affirmed in the centuries in a generalized or proverbial way, I say it proprie et stricte loquendo". Regardless the stubbornness, he affirmed that the angel announced by Revelation was himself, and that the Antichrist had already been born nine years ago. All this he concludes on the basis of his own visions and those of other particular revelations (cf. Apariciones, pe. Carlos María Staehlin, p.324 e 325).

Finally, it is said that every healthy and balanced person can suffer from illusions and hallucinations, especially women and emotional saints or non saints, as we have just demonstrated. The investigations of canonical status of situations of this nature are supported and given first place to natural causes.

When among the people it is claimed that the saints could not carry diseases or a mind susceptible to self-deception, it is forgotten that a myriad of them were in fact neurasthenic, hysterical or simply unbalanced at times, as the most orthodox Catholic doctrine well recognizes. A great number of ignorant people believe and spread the idea that internal and external hallucinations are exclusive to a sick person, devoid of reason and moral sense. Not infrequently, those who deal with such disinformation advocate their own cause and also present themselves as mystics elected by the heavens, holders of charisms, and open up a fierce persecution to public health and psychiatric ministry, using books that for reasons of prudence should never have an end in their hands. Apart from the evidently sick aspect of the obstinate, their incapacity in the face of the most elementary principles of psychiatry and in neurology remains evident, a phenomenon of collective dumbness that easily takes proportion among so many others equally emotional.

The author of the above text, Mario Umetsu, is a Roman Catholic, hypnologist and a parapsychology researcher.

Source:
https://www.facebook.com/umetsumario/posts/490714498433589

sábado, 2 de maio de 2020

'Transdimensional' aliens from the 666 Beast and the dawn of the "New Age" (Gianluca Marletta)

Chapter two of the book entitled "UFOs and aliens: origin, history and prodigy of a pseudo-religion", by Gianluca Marletta

His name is still venerated in occult circles and even among many fans of the rock and underground culture of the 1970s, but it can be rightly said that much of the contemporary culture and mentality is indebted to his thinking. We are talking about the Englishman Edward Alexander Crowley (1875-1947) - better known by the Celtic nickname "Aleister" - who is perhaps the most famous among the "magicians" and occultists who lived in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Poet, writer, traveller, bisexual hedonist, narcissist, assiduous drug user, preceded by the disturbing reputation of being a "powerful sorcerer", genius provocateur, loved or denigrated depending on the case, Aleister Crowley can be considered, among other things, as one of the inspirers of that hippie and libertarian-radical movement that, from the 1960s onwards, will transform the way of thinking and living of the entire Western world. It is especially some of his libertarian claims, his "atheistic" occultism oriented towards the self-divinization of man, the exaltation of sex and drugs seen not only in their playful aspect but also (presumably) from the spiritual point of view, that have made him an idol and a precursor of much of the "alternative" culture and the New Age of the following decades.

Less well known, however, is his decisive contribution to the structuring of the "alien myth": a contribution that we may perhaps define as "unintended"-since the "alien beings" Crowley speaks of have nothing to do, in themselves, with the "interstellar astronauts" of the popular version of the myth-yet fundamental in many respects. Aleister Crowley is the descendant of a fundamentalist Protestant family from Victorian England and grows up in an atmosphere of rigid fanaticism that may, at least in part, explain his continued debauchery and particularly violent hatred of all religions, especially Christianity.

At Cambridge University, where he is enrolled, the young Aleister leads a very dissolute life, characterized by frequent heterosexual and homosexual relationships and by the compilation of his first literary works (especially pornographic stories), up until the "occult illumination" in 1896.

From that moment on, Crowley began an extraordinary career, first in the occultist society Golden Dawn - where he learned and perfected magical practices of both eastern and western origin - and, later, in the Ordo Templi Orient (O. T. O.), a Masonic organization founded a few years earlier by the austrian Karl Kellner, in which would participate, among others, the future Nobel Laureate in Literature William Butler Yeats and the physicist and chemist William Crookes, inventor of the cathode tube.

It is during these years that the provocative british magician begins to present himself as the "Master Therion", the Beast 666, assuming the figure of the Antichrist of the Apocalypse of Saint John. In the following years, Crowley spent time in Switzerland, Egypt, the United States, Sicily and Cephalus, where he founded the famous "Thelema Abbey", a sort of magical-sexual cenacle where adults and children live together in total promiscuity, which will become the ideal model for many of those "communes" that will promote, some decades later, the so-called "sexual revolution." (1)

Probably connected with the various secret services of several European powers, controversial and often ambiguous in his relations with other occultists of his time (famous are his disagreements with former collaborators in the form of "curses" and "black magic"), Crowley ended his existence in England, consumed by his excesses and by drugs, to which he had become addicted, in 1947. But his legacy, as has been said, continues to materialize in the following decades, becoming one of the "hidden masters" of contemporary culture.

The Aeon of Horus and the End of Christianity 

Aleister Crowley's doctrine is often defined as "satanist", but if this term can certainly be adapted to the more "sinister" and dissolute characteristics of his thought and practice, it is also true that such an expression deserves further definition. What Crowley defines as "Satan" is not so much a personal entity but rather a symbol of one's ego. In fact, Crowley's occultist philosophy is, in a way, definable as a kind of magic atheism that rejects, besides the existence of God, also that of a Satan understood as a person (2). In Crowley's magic system, the reference to Satan is only the symbol of a libertarian and super-humanist vision, an ideal of self-divinization and absolute freedom. Thus, for example, Crowley expresses himself in his Hymn to Lucifer "There is no other God other than man.  Man has the right to live according to his law, to live as he wishes, (...) to die when and how he wishes (...) Man has the right to love as he wishes: to have all the love he wishes, when, where and with whom he wishes. Man has the right to kill those who wish to deny him these rights"(3)

This doctrine knows its "messianic" application in expectation of a New Age (a new "eon") in which the restrictions imposed by the old law and by the idea of "sin" will be completely eliminated. Such a doctrine is resumed in the so-called Book of the Law, from which Crowley claimed to have received inspiration from an entity whose name was Aiwass in 1909. According to this book, the law of the New Age (the Aeon of Horus that comes to replace and destroy the preceding Aeon of Osiris, as distinguished from Christianity and the "oppressive and patriarchal" religions) will be based on the supposed "do what you will!" This is the essence of Thelema's Law, but to reach the new world it is necessary that the cults and rites of the "old age" be destroyed. From this point of view, "the entity Aiwass", who had dictated to Crowley the Book of the Law, expresses itself in unequivocal terms: "With my hawk's head I pluck out the eyes of Jesus while he is on the cross (...) May the Virgin Mary be condemned to the torture of the wheel: And by her all the chaste women despised among you! " (4) 

According to Crowley, however, the great revolution that will sweep through Christianity (and the other "old religions" such as Islam, Judaism and Hinduism itself) will happen not only through a "cultural" change, but also (perhaps especially) through the evocation and opening of "doors" from which the "entities" destined to bring about the New Age will be able to break into this world. And it is the most properly magical-operational aspect of Crowleyan thought that deserves to be deepened in our context.

Aleister Crowley and the revelation of the "alien" Lam 

Crowley had defined them as Operations Amalantrah: or a series of magical evocations that, in his opinion, had ended up "opening portals" that would allow contact with "non-human intelligences" that could help man "evolve" towards the New Age. Such non-human beings were defined by Crowley as "trans-dimensional", belonging therefore to "non-physical" dimensions, but whose location remains vague, ambiguous and, in fact, intermediate between the subtle and the material dimension. In 1944, in one of his reflections, Crowley stated: "My observation of the Universe convinces me that they are beings of far greater intelligence and power than anything we human beings can conceive, that they are not necessarily based on the brain and nerve structures we know, and that the only possibility for mankind as a whole to advance is that individuals make contact with such beings." (5)

The real link between Crowley and the "alien myth", however, has its origin in a particular rite performed by the English "magician" during his stay in the United States: the entity contacted on that occasion - a trans-dimensional being who introduced himself under the name Lam - will be portrayed and exhibited by Crowley himself during a demonstration at Creenuncli Village in New York in 1919, "The Dead Souls Exhibition". What strikes immediately from the "portrait" of the entity Lam, however, is the remarkable resemblance to the characteristics of "aliens" - especially the category defined by urologists as the "greys" - which will become common in the so-called "close encounters" starting in the second post-war world: a highly developed and "curved" skull, a very small mouth and a chin that tends to form a kind of "V".

Lam's image can be defined as a real and proper forerunner of the "alien" imagery that will become popular from the 1960s onwards, but the link between "Crowleyan" doctrine and practice and extraterrestrial myth will be even more evident from the works of some of his "disciples".

Portrait of LAM by Crowley.
Note the similarity with the typical image of the "gray" alien. 


The missile engineer who played with the demons. 

The link between the world of the occult, the world of technology and modern science is closer than one would like to admit. Magic power and technological power, in fact, often become the object of interest on the part of the same individuals, so it is not surprising that there are figures in whom these two fields seem to be indissolubly linked.

One of these figures is certainly that of the American aerospace engineer Jack Parsons (1914-1952). Parsons is a figure with extremely interesting implications, central to the understanding of the phenomenology linked to UFOs. The story of his life, together with those characters that accompanied him, is fundamental for understanding the ambiguous and complex climate in which a certain modernity is developed.

In the early 1930s, a very young but already a brilliant engineering student, Parsons comes into contact with Robert Goddard, the pioneer of American missile technology. Goddard, like other scientists of his time, is both a cold rationalist and an enthusiastic visionary: convinced that he could build rockets that would eventually allow man to reach other planets (and particularly Mars, where, according to some suggestions of that time, there would have been an extraterrestrial civilization), he founded in 1930 the first American base for missile experiments in Roswell, New Mexico (just the place that will become famous in the postwar period for the alleged "incident" of an extraterrestrial spacecraft that will transform it the Mecca of ufologists). Parsons, who quickly reveals himself as a brilliant mind, is called to work with the famous professor of Hungarian origin Theodore von Kármán, to whom the direction of the GALCIT (Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology) had been entrusted in 1936. Von Kármán is also a character with heterogeneous interests: passionate about both technology and occultism, he will proudly include among his ancestors Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel, who lived in Prague in the 16th century, of whom it was said that he had created a "Golem", a kind of automaton generated through the use of magic arts and carrier of a "spirit". Parsons was also very interested in occultism, and when in 1936 he decided to found the Jet Propulsion Loboratory, the laboratory in Pasadena (California) would become the most important American study center for space technology. He chooses as the date of birth of the new society the day of Halloween, which in the Celtic tradition coincides with the feast of Samhain, when it is communicated that the world of the dead can come into contact with that of the living. Parsons had also decided to make wax statues of the founders that were reproduced according to the arrangement they had in a photo taken that day and was presented once a year as a scene of the "Nativity", in an obvious parody of the Christian cribs.

The turning point in Parsons' life occurred in 1939, with his "conversion" to Aleister Crowley's thelemic doctrine and his entry two years later into the Californian branch of the O.T.O. Following Crowley, who had nicknamed himself The Beast 666, Parsons attributed to himself the nickname of Antichrist and, in 1946, decided to undertake a magical operation that, in his opinion, could have been a fundamental moment in the transition to the New Age. The aim of the operation would have been to generate an "elemental" spirit, an entity of the "invisible world", in human form, by implanting it in the foetus of a pregnant woman in the course of specific rituals (it is probably this story that will inspire director Roman Polanski years later in the story of the film Rosemary's Baby).  The name of the experiment will be Operation Babalon, because the birth of this child would have incarnated the forces of Babalon - Babylon, the Scarlet Woman of the Apocalypse, which in the occultist circles symbolizes the dawn of the Horus Eon, the New Age. The "predestined" for the experiment would be Parsons' partner, Marjorie Cameron, and the assistant to that effort would be L. Ron Hubbard, who later founded the Scientology movement.

Marjorie Cameron, who was unaware of the nature of the project that was taking shape inside her, will recount years later that, in order to have the proof that she was predestined, Parsons led her into the desert where, if affirmative, the woman should have the vision of a "silver UFO in the shape of a cigar" (6): but for Jack Parsons, those he called "flying cigars" were not spacecrafts but subtle manifestations.

Precisely in those years, on the other hand, those phenomena that will give life to the "saga of the UFOs" will begin to manifest themselves massively, but Parsons' conviction - unlike the "popular myth" that would have begun to see in these manifestations the proof of the "visitation of extraterrestrials" - was that such "objects" were, in reality, subtle entities, penetrated into this world to begin the change that will inaugurate the New Era.

According to Francis King, an occultist friend of Parsons, who in 1973 published the O.T.O. rituals, Parsons "felt" that flying discs "would play an important role in converting the world to 'crowleyanity'". M. Cameron himself then stated that UFOs were not high-tech objects but rather "the restoration of elemental powers" (7). Also the occultist Kenneth Grant, one of the most important popularizers of Crowley's work and great protagonist of the "cultural revolution" of the Aryans 60-70, would have affirmed that: 'Acting with the formulas of thelemic magic, Parsons made contact with extraterrestrial beings of the order of Aiwass. (8)

In its progressive structuring, therefore, the "extraterrestrial myth" will be configured in a double parallel doctrine: an external and "exoteric" doctrine, where the beings descended from the sky will be seen in the same way as the "spaceship" publicized by the media and the cinema, and an "esoteric" doctrine, exclusive and cultivated in more restricted environments, that will see, on the contrary, the UFO and "alien" phenomenology as a manifestation of "subtle", immaterial beings, carriers of a "new spirituality" and a New Age.

These two parallel doctrines, moreover, will often end up meeting and being confused in an ambiguous cauldron where the only common point will be "the messianic waiting" of the "aliens" (whether biological or subtle), destined to transform the way we see our world and to destroy the old religions (especially Christianity).

As the Aiwass entity reportedly "inspired" Crowley in the Book of the Law: "It is their God and their religion that I hate and want destroyed!" (9) 

[1] Regarding the influence that Crowley's doctrine has had on the founder of the "sexual revolution" and of the gender ideology Alfred Kinsey, see E. Perucchiettij/G.Marletta, Unisex. Cancellare l'identita sessuale: la nuova arma della manipolazione globale, Ed. Arianna, Cesen a 2015, pp. 42-45. 

[2] "The Devil does not exist. It is a false name invented by the Black Brothers to imply a Unity in their ignorant confusion" (A. Crowley, Magick, New York Beach 1974, p. 296). 

[3] A. Crowley, Hymn to Lucifer, reprinted in The Equinox, vol. III, n. 10, p.144. 

[4] Il Libro della Legge, III, 51. 

[5] cit. in C. Barbera, LAM - Colui che va. Una possibile genesi del fenómeno UFO, en http://www.arcadia93. org/coluicheva. html 

[6] J. Carter, Sex and rockets the occult world of Jack Parsons, Feral House, Port Townsend USA 2005, p. 135. 

[7] Ibidem, p. 188. 

[8] Grant, Aleister Crowley e il Dio Occulto, Astrolabio Ubaldini, Roma 1975, p. 65 

[9] A. Crowley, Prefazione a Il Libro della Legge, op. cit., p. 31. 


* * * 
Bellow is the spanish version of the chapter (originally posted at the blog Sanatana dharma tradicional). 

Alienígenas 'Transdimensionales' de la besta 666 y los albores de la "Nueva Era" (Gianluca Marletta)

Capítulo segundo del libro titulado "Ovnis y allenígenas: origen, historia y prodigio de una pseudo-rreligióna, Gianluca Marletta, Trad. Ángel Fernández Fernández, Ed. Hipérbola Janus, 2019 

TODAVÍA hoy su nombre es idolatrado en los ambientes ocultistas e incluso entre muchos fans de la cultura rock y underground de los años 70, pero se puede afirmar con razón que gran parte de la cultura y de la mentalidad contemporánea es deudora de su pensamiento. Estamos hablando del inglés Edward Alexander Crowley (1875-1947) -mejor conocido con el sobrenombre céltico de «Aleister» - que es quizás el más célebre entre los «magos» y ocultistas que vivió a caballo del siglo XIX y el siglo XX. 

Poeta, escritor, viajero, hedonista bisexual, narcisista, consumidor asiduo de drogas, precedido por la inquietante fama de ser un «brujo poderoso», genial provocador, amado o denigrado según el caso, Aleister Crowley puede ser considerado, entre otras cosas, como uno de los inspiradores de aquel movimiento hippie y libertario-radical que, a partir de los años 60, transformará el modo de pensar y de vivir de todo el mundo occidental. Son especialmente algunas de sus afirmaciones libertarias, su ocultismo «ateo» orientado hacia la la auto-divinización del hombre, la exaltación del sexo y de la droga vista no solo en su aspecto lúdico sino también (presumiblemente) desde el punto de vista espiritual, las que lo han convertido en un ídolo y un precursor de gran parte de la cultura «alternativa» y el NewAge de los decenios sucesivos. 

Menos conocida es, sin embargo, su aportación decisiva en la estructuración del «mito extraterrestre»: una aportación que quizás podremos definir como «involuntaria» -dado que los «seres alienigenas» de los que habla Crowley no tienen nada que ver, en si mismos, con los «astronautas interestelares» de la versión popular del mito - fundamental, sin embargo, en muchos aspectos. Aleister Crowley es el descendiente de una familia protestante fundamentalista de la Inglaterra victoriana y crece en una atmósfera de rígido fanatismo que puede, al menos en parte, explicar el sucesivo libertinaje y el odio particularmente violento hacia todas las religiones, en especial hacia el Cristianismo. 

En la Universidad de Cambridge, donde está matriculado, el joven Aleister lleva una vida de lo más disoluta, caracterizada por frecuentes relaciones heterosexuales y homosexuales y por la compilación de sus primeras obras literarias (especialmente relatos pornográficos), hasta la «iluminación ocultista» acontecida en el año 1896. 

Desde aquel momento en adelante, Crowley comienza una extraordinaria carrera, primero en la sociedad ocultista Golden Dawn (Rama Dorada) -donde aprende y perfecciona prácticas mágicas de derivación tanto oriental como occidental- y, posteriormente, en el Ordo Templi Oriente (O. T. O), una organización masónica fundada algunos años antes por el austriaco Karl Kellner, de la que formarán parte, entre otros, el futuro Nobel de Literatura William Butler Yeats y el fisico y químico William Crookes, inventor del tubo catódico. 

Es durante estos años cuando el provocador mago británico comienza a presentarse como el «Maestro Therion», la Bestia 666, tomando la figura del Anticristo del Apocalipsis de San Juan. En los años sucesivos, Crowley hizo estancias en Suiza, Egipto, Estados, Unidos, Sicilia y Cefalú, donde funda la célebre «Abadía Thelema», una suerte de cenáculo mágico-sexual en el cual conviven adulto y niños en total promiscuidad, en lo que se convertirá en el modelo ideal para muchas de aquellas «comunas» que impulsará, unas décadas después, la llamada «revolución sexual» (1) 

Probablemente estuvo vinculado con los diversos servicios secretos de varias potencias europeas, polémico y, a menudo, ambiguo en sus relaciones con otros ocuttistas de la época (son célebres sus desencuentros en tomo a «maldiciones» y «magia negra» con excolaboradores), Crowley termina su existencia en Inglaterra, consumido por los excesos y por la droga, a la cual se había vuelto adicto, en 1947. Pero su legado, corno se ha dicho, continúa para materializarse en los decenios sucesivos, convirtiéndose en uno de los «maestros ocultos» de la cultura contemporánea. 

El eón de Horus y el fin del cristianismo 

La doctrina de Aleister Crowley es definida a menudo como «satanista», pero si este término puede, ciertamente, adaptarse a las características más «siniestras» y disolutivas de su pensamiento y de su praxis, también es cierto que tal expresión merece una mayor definición. Aquello que Crowley define como «satanás», en realidad no es tanto una entidad personal como, más bien, un símbolo del propio ego. De hecho, la filosofía ocultista de Crowley es, de alguna manera, definible como una suerte de ateísmo mágico que rechaza, más allá de la existencia de Dios, también aquella de un Satanás entendido como persona (2). En el sistema mágico de Crowley, la referencia a Satanás es solo el símbolo de una visión libertaria y super-humanista, un ideal de auto-divinización y de libertad absoluta. Así, por ejemplo, se expresa Crowley en su Hymne to Lucifer "No existe otro Dios que el hombre. El hombre tiene derecho a vivir según su ley, de vivir como quiere, (...) de morir cuando y como quiere ( ) El hombre tiene derecho a amar como quiere: toma todo el amor que quieras, cuando, donde y con quien quieras. El hombre tiene derecho a matar a aquellos que quieran negarle estos derechos"(3) 

Esta doctrina conoce su aplicación «mesiánica» a la espera de una Nueva Era (un nuevo «eón») donde las restricciones inducidas por la vieja ley y por la idea de «pecado» se verán completamente eliminadas. Tal doctrina es reasumida en el llamado Libro de la Ley, del que Crowley afirmó haber recibido la inspiración de una entidad cuyo nombre era Arwass en 1909. Según este libro, la ley de la Nueva Era (el Eón de Horus que viene para reemplazar y destruir el precedente Eón de Osiris, diferenciado del Cristianismo y de las religiones «opresivas y patriarcales») estará basada en el supuesto «iHaz lo que quieras!». Esta es la esencia de la Ley de Thelema, pero para llegar al nuevo mundo es necesario que los cultos y los ritos de la «vieja era» sean destruidos. Desde este punto de vista, «la entidad Aiwass», que habría dictado a Crowley el Libro de la Ley, se expresa con términos inequívocos: "Con mi cabeza de halcón arranco los ojos de Jesús mientras él está en la cruz (...) Que la Virgen María sea condenada a la tortura de la rueda: Y por ella todas las mujeres castas despreciadas entre vosotros!"(4) 

Según Crowley, sin embargo, la gran revolución que arrasará a través del Cristianismo (y las demás «viejas religiones» como el Islam, el Judaísmo y el mismo Hinduismo) no sucederá sólo mediante un cambio «cultural», sino también (quizás especialmente) a través de la evocación y la apertura de «puertas» a partir de las cuales las «entidades» destinadas a propiciar la Nueva Era podrán irrumpir en este mundo. Y es el aspecto más propiamente mágico-operativo del pensamiento crowleyano el que merece ser profundizado en nuestro contexto. 

Aleister Crowley y la revelación del «alienígena» Lam 

Crowley las había definido como Operaciones Amalantrah: o una serie de evocaciones mágicas que, a su parecer, habían terminado por «abrir portales» que permitirían el contacto con «inteligencias no humanas» que pudiesen ayudar al hombre a «evolucionar» hacia la Nueva Era. Tales seres no humanos eran definidos por Crowley como «transdimensionales», pertenecientes entonces a dimensiones «no físicas», pero cuya ubicación permanece vaga, ambigua y, de hecho, intermedia entre la dimensión sutil y aquella material. En 1944, en una de sus reflexiones, Crowley afirma: "Mi observación del Universo me convence de que son seres de una inteligencia y de un poder mucho mayor que cualquier cosa que podamos concebir los seres humanos, que ellos no están basados necesariamente en las estructuras cerebrales y nerviosas que conocemos, y que la única posibilidad para el género humano de avanzar en su conjunto es que los individuos tomen contacto con tales seres." (5) 

El verdadero vinculo entre Crowley y el «mito extraterrestre», sin embargo, tiene su origen en un rito particular efectuado por el «mago» inglés durante su estancia en Estados Unidos: la entidad contactada en aquella ocasión -un ser transdimensional que se presenta con el nombre de Lam- se verá retratada y exhibida por el mismo Crowley en el curso de una manifestación en el Creenuncli Village de Nueva York en 1919. «La exhibición de las almas muertas». Aquello que golpea inmediatamente del «retrato» de la entidad Lam, sin embargo, es la notable semejanza con las características de los «alienigenas» -en especial la categoría definida por los urólogos como los «grises»- que se convertirán en una constante de los llamados «encuentros cercanos» a partir de la segunda posguerra mundial: un cráneo muy desarrollado y «abombado», una boca muy pequeña y un mentón que tiende a formar una suerte de «V» 

La imagen de Lam puede ser definida como una verdadera y justa precursora de la iconografia «alienígena» que se hará popular a partir de los años 60, pero el vinculo entre la doctrina y la praxis «crowleyana» y el mito extraterrestre será todavía más evidente a partir de las obras de algunos de sus «discípulos» 

El ingeniero de misiles que jugaba con los demonios. 

El vínculo entre el mundo de lo oculto, el mundo de la tecnología y de la ciencia moderna es más estricto de cuanto se querría admitir El poder mágico y el poder tecnológico, de hecho, se convierten a menudo en objeto de interés por parte de los mismos individuos, por lo que no debe sorprender que haya figuras en las que estos dos ámbitos parecen unirse de forma indisoluble. 

Una de estas figuras es, ciertamente, aquella del ingeniero aero-espacial americano Jack Parsons (1914-1952) Parsons es un personaje con implicaciones extremadamente interesantes, central en la comprensión de la fenomenología vinculada a los OVNIS. La historia de su vida, junto a aquellos personajes que lo compañarán, es fundamental para comprender el «clima» ambiguo 'Y complejo en el cual se desarrolla cierta modernidad. 

A comienzos de los años 30, jovencísimo pero ya un genial estudiante de ingeniería, Parsons entra en contacto con Robert Goddard, el pionero de la tecnología de los misiles americana. Goddard, al igual que otros científicos de su época, es, al mismo tiempo, un frío racionalista y un visionario entusiasta: convencido de poder fabricar cohetes que finalmente permitan al hombre alcanzar otros planetas (y en particular a Marte, donde, según algunas sugestiones de la época, habría existido una civilización extraterrestre), fundó en 1930 la primera base americana para experimentos con misiles en la localidad de Roswell, en Nuevo México (justo el lugar que se hará famoso durante la posguerra por el presunto «incidente» de una nave extraterrestre que hará de ésta la Meca de los ufólogos). Parsons, que se revela rápidamente como una mente brillante, es llamado a trabajar con el célebre profesor de origen húngaro Theodore von Kármán, al cual le había sido confiada en 1936 la dirección del GALCIT (Guggenheim Aerotuiutical Laboratoru en el California Institute of Technology). También Von Kármán es un personaje de intereses heterogéneos: apasionado tanto de la tecnología como del ocultismo, contará rgullosamente entre sus antepasados con el rabino Judah Loew ben Bezalel, que vivió en Praga en el siglo XVI, del cual se contaba que había creado un «Golem», una especie de autómata generado mediante el uso de artes mágicas y portador de un «espíritu». También Parsons estaba muy interesado por el ocultismo y, cuando en 1936 decide fundar el Jet Propulsion Loboratory, el laboratorio de Pasadena (California) se convertirá en el centro de estudio americano más importante para la tecnología espacial. Elige como fecha de nacimiento de la nueva sociedad el día de Halloween, que en la tradición céltica coincide con la fiesta del Samhain, cuando se comunica que el mundo de los muertos puede entrar en contacto con aquel de los vivos. Parsons también había decidido hacer estatuas de cera de los fundadores que se reproducían según la disposición que tenían en una foto tomada ese día y se proponía una vez al año como escena de la «Natividad», en una evidente parodia de los pesebres cristianos 

El punto de inflexión en la vida de Parsons llegará en 1939, con su «conversión» a la doctrina thelemita de Aleister Crowley y su ingreso dos años después en la rama californiana del O.T.O. A raíz de Crowley, que se había apodado La Bestia 666, Parsons se atribuye el sobrenombre de Anticristo y, en 1946, decide emprender una operación mágica que, a su parecer, habría podido constituir un momento fundamental en el tránsito hacia la Nueva Era. El objetivo de la operación habría sido aquel de generar un espíritu «elemental», una entidad del «mundo invisible», con forma humana, encallándola en el feto de una mujer embarazada en el curso de unos rituales específicos (probablemente sea esta historia la que inspirará años después al director Roman Polanski en la trama de la película Rosemaru's baby). El nombre del experimento será Operación Babaron, porque el nacimiento de este niño habría encarnado las fuerzas de Babaron - Babilonia, la Mujer Escarlata del Apocalipsis, que en los círculos ocultistas simboliza el alba del Eón Horus, la Nueva Era. La «predestinada» al experimento será la compañera de Parsons, Manorie Cameron, y el asistente de ese intento sería L. Ron Hubbard, quien más tarde fundó el movimiento Scientology. 

Marjone Cameron, que ignoraba la naturaleza del proyecto que estaba tomando forma en su interior, relatará años después que, para tener la prueba de que estaba predestinada, Parsons la condujo al desierto donde, en caso afirmativo, la mujer debería tener la visión de un «OVNI plateado con forma de cigarro» (6): pero para Jack Parsons, aquellos que él llamaba «cigarros volantes» no eran astronaves sino manifestaciones sutiles. 

Justo en aquellos años, por otro lado, comenzarán a manifestarse masivamente aquellos fenómenos que darán vida a la «saga de los OVNIS», pero la convicción de Parsons -a diferencia del «mito popular» que habría comenzado a ver en estas manifestaciones la prueba de la «visita de extraterrestres»- era que tales «objetos» fueron, en realidad, entidades sutiles, penetradas en este mundo para dar inicio al cambio que inaugurará la Nueva Era. 

Según Francis King, un ocultista amigo de Parsons, que en 1973 publicó los rituales del O T O, éste «sintió» que los discos volantes «jugarían un papel importante en la conversión del mundo a la «crowleyanidad» La propia M. Cameron afirmó a continuación que los OVNI no eran objetos high-tech sino, más bien, «la restauración de las potencias elementales» (7). También el ocultista Kenneth Grant, uno de los más importantes divulgadores de la obra de Crowley y gran protagonista de la«revolución cultural» de los arios 60-70, habría afirmado que: 'Actuando con las fórmulas de la magia thelémica, Parsons tomó contacto con seres extraterrestres del orden de Aiwass." (8) 

En su progresiva estructuración, por lo tanto, el «mito extraterrestre» se configurará en una doble doctrina paralela: una doctrina exterior y «exotérica», donde los seres descendidos del cielo se verán de la misma manera que la «nave espacial» publicitada por los medios y la cinematografía, y una doctrina «esotérica», exclusiva y cultivada en ambientes más restringidos, que verán, por el contrario, la fenomenología OVNI y de los «alienígenas» como una manifestación de seres «sutiles», inmateriales, portadores de una «nueva espiritualidad» y de una Nueva Era.

Estas dos doctrinas paralelas, además, terminarán por encontrarse a menudo y confundirse en un caldero ambiguo donde el único punto en común será «la espera mesiánica» de los «extraterrestres» (ya sean biológicos o sutiles), destinados a transformar la forma en que vemos nuestro mundo y para destruir las viejas religiones (en especial el Cristianismo).

Como habría «inspirado» la entidad Aiwass a Crowley en el Libro de la Ley: "iEs su Dios y su religión lo que odio y quiero destruidos!" (9) 

Retrato de LAM realizado por Crowley. Nótese la semejanza con la imagen típica del alienígena «gris». 

[1] Respecto a la influencia que ha tenido la doctrina de Crowley sobre el fundador de la «revolución sexual» y de la ideología de género Alfred Kinsey, cfr. E. Perucchiettij/G.Marletta, Unisex. Cancellare l'identita sessuale: la nuova arma della manipolazione globale, Ed. Arianna, Cesen a 2015, pp. 42-45. 

[2] «El Diablo no existe. Es un nombre falso inventado por los Hermanos Negros para implicar una Unidad en su ignorante confusión» (A. Crowley, Magick, New York Beach 1974, p. 296). 

[3] A. Crowley, Hymne to Lucifer, reeditado en The Equinox, vol. III, n. 10, p.144. 

[4] Il Libro della Legge, III, 51. 

[5] cit. in C. Barbera, LAM - Colui che va. Una possibile genesi del fenómeno UFO, en http://www.arcadia93. org/coluicheva. html 

[6] J. Carter, Sex and rockets the occult world of Jack Parsons, Feral House, Port Townsend USA 2005, p. 135. 

[7] Ibidem, p. 188. 

[8] Grant, Aleister Crowley e il Dio Occulto, Astrolabio Ubaldini, Roma 1975, p. 65 

[9] A. Crowley, Prefazione a Il Libro della Legge, op. cit., p. 31.